#Health ipass in oak full

While self-management has been evaluated and shown to result in positive health behavior change, the application of self-management to those living with a long-term disability, such as mobility impairments, has only recently started to be explored, particularly on extending this focus on returning to and managing participation in the home, community, and workplace. Improvements in self-efficacy ultimately results in behavior change. This learning, in turn, can impact self-efficacy or confidence to engage in a behavior. 8 Both the theory and the mechanism explain that learning takes place in a social context with peers who are going through the same life experience and through modeling and resource sharing with facilitators, including lay leaders who have chronic conditions themselves. 8– 12 The CDSMP is built on the Social Learning Theory and the psychosocial mechanism of self-efficacy. 8, 9 The chronic disease self-management program (CDSMP) is arguably the most established and evaluated program as it has consistently demonstrated improved emotional and physical health, self-efficacy, quality of life, and a decrease in healthcare utilization in chronic conditions. The chronic disease management literature is mostly focused on self-management to help people improve their ability to develop strategies to manage symptoms/impairments associated with living with a chronic condition, such as diabetes and arthritis.

#Health ipass in oak full

3– 7 This is in part due to the rehabilitation community’s focus on short-term stroke recovery and not on supporting their need to actively manage their long-term disability and the environment around them, so they can return to full participation in communities of choice post-rehabilitation. 2 Unfortunately, almost half of the people living in the community following stroke have problems that challenge the activities that support their daily lives particularly those activities that support home, community, and work participation compared to their aged-matched peers. 1 Although the death rate of stroke is declining, there continues to be over seven million people living with stroke in the US, making this disease the leading cause of long-term disability. Approximately 795,000 Americans have a stroke each year in the United States.